Ecological Restoration: Past, Present, and Future at Valles Caldera

Wednesday, May 14, 2025 — 7:00 pm

Unitarian Universalist Church

107 West Barcelona Road, Santa Fe

Valles Caldera National Preserve is one of New Mexico’s natural gems, but it is also a landscape in recovery. A ranger from the National Park Service will speak about the restoration work undertaken since 2015 to improve animal habitat, create healthier and more resilient forests, restore watersheds, and protect endangered species; and will also discuss management plans for Valles Caldera’s future, including exciting developments in the park’s education and interpretation division.

 

Energy Management in Migrating Hummingbirds

Shayne R. Halter, UNM Department of Biology

Wednesday, April 9, 2025 — 7:00 pm

Unitarian Universalist Church

 

Hummingbirds use energy at extremely high rates, especially during migrations. To survive these long trips, they must maintain adequate amounts of body fat for fuel. Shayne’s research investigates how four species of hummingbirds balance their energy levels, as they transit the arid landscapes of the American Southwest. He combines measurements from feathers, body fat, and metabolism, to map migration and energy budgets, to determine how hummingbirds adjust for energy shortfalls. His emphasis is on how hummingbirds use nocturnal torpor to conserve fat during migrations. This research will help us assess hummingbird health and develop conservation measures, as climate and land-use change make food resources less predictable in the Southwest.

 

Shayne Halter was born in Las Vegas, Nevada and moved to Castle Rock, Colorado in his early teens. At Metropolitan State University of Denver he earned a BS in Aerospace Science, and spent over 20 years in the US Air Force as a navigator in C-130 Hercules aircraft. After retirement, he took classes at the University of New Mexico, earning a BS in Anthropology and MS in Biology. Shayne is currently completing a Ph.D. in Biology, with Dr. Blair Wolf. Shayne focuses on animal physiology and how animals cope with extremes in temperature and food supply. His recreational pastimes include skiing, mountain biking, camping, hiking, and birding.

 

Birding Workshop – April 24-26, 2026 – Hillsboro NM

Natural Curiosity, an outdoor education non-profit in southern New Mexico, will host an upcoming Birding Workshop April 24th – 26th, and we would love your help spreading the word!

This workshop is designed for anyone interested in deepening their connection to birds and the landscapes they inhabit. Whether someone is brand new to birding or looking to strengthen their identification skills and field experience, this immersive workshop offers guided bird walks, hands-on learning, and meaningful time outdoors with a supportive community.

If you know someone who might enjoy expanding their birding knowledge, refining their observation skills, or simply spending intentional time in nature, please pass this along. And, of course, if you’re interested, we would love to have you join us!

You can find full details and registration information here:
https://www.natural-curiosity.org/birdingworkshop

Bats vs Birds

As if birds didn’t already have enough problems in this world, now it turns out that there is a large European bat (up to 18 inch wingspan) that catches and eats migrating birds on the wing.  By attaching biologging tags to 14 greater noctule bats in Spain and recording the variability of the bats’ echolocation buzzing and the altitudes where they were foraging, researchers were able to determine that the bats mostly pursued and ate insects at lower altitudes under about 300 ft.  But on two occasions, tagged bats were recorded flying up to nearly 4000 ft. where the intense buzzing of their echo locations showed prey pursuit.  In one case, the pursuit was short as the prey apparently escaped.  In the other case, the bat followed its prey (identified by vocalizations as a European robin) down close to the ground, captured, killed, and ate it (masticating sounds were recorded for 23 minutes)—all while still on the wing!  

A few wings of other birds were found on the ground below the greater noctule bats’ hunting grounds, but this bat is rare and it is not known what impact their bird hunting capabilities might have on migrating European songbirds.

Based on an article in Science, 9 October 2025

Birds and Solar Eclipse

Next time you have a chance to view a total solar eclipse, watch and listen to what the birds around you are doing!  That is what several researchers in Indiana did in April of 2024 when the path of a total solar eclipse passed across their area during the period when vocalizations relating to territorial establishment and mate attraction are leading up to breeding season. They set up microphones to record bird vocalizations the day before, the day of, and the day after the eclipse for a period each day centering on the time of totality. But that isn’t all they did. In an excellent example of encouraging active public engagement in science (“citizen or participatory science”), they created a smartphone app that allowed users to record observed behaviors (such as singing, flying, eating) and they recruited observers not only in the path of totality from Mexico to Maine, but elsewhere across the continent.  Extensive statistical and AI analysis of thousands of observations showed that the behavior of 29 of 52 species was significantly affected by the brief darkness, but with considerable variation.  Nineteen species produced a “dawn chorus” as light returned (notably American robins and a barred owl), fewer species (11) responded with a dusk chorus as daylight dimmed, and during totality 6 of 12 species increased vocalizations and 6 decreased.   Movement dropped noticeably during totality. 

This natural experiment shows that the biological rhythms of most birds are indeed affected by light/dark cycles—even when “night” lasts for just 4 minutes—and that citizen science can be a powerful tool for understanding the natural world.

Based on an article in Science, 9 October 2025